Carr explains how the Internet distracts us through hypertexts,
multimedia, messaging systems, which all promote multitasking and interrupt our
thoughts. Carr supports his argument by referencing many studies and
researchers. One study referenced was done to test the effect of hyperlinks on
reading comprehension. Individuals were tested on their reading comprehension
of the same text with a different number of hyperlinks. It was found that as
the number of hyperlinks increased, the lower reading comprehension levels are.
In the article, Online v. Print Reading: Which One Makes us Smarter?,
this idea is further supported through research. After testing reading online
compared to offline it was noted that reading comprehension is worse online.
Ballantye explains this by noting how,"The process involves so much physical manipulation of the computer that it interferes with our ability to focus on and appreciate what we're reading," (Ballantye, 2008, n.p.)
Although through the majority of the book Carr notes how the
Internet has negatively affected our mind, he also includes the way in which
the Internet has allowed our mind to expand and has been benefitted by the
Internet. Due to the quickly changing effects of the Internet and technology it
has expanded the minds visual keenness. This has been proven through studies of
video games and the minds ability to shift between different screens and deciding
what is most important on a specific page. Studies also show that the use of
the Internet also has improved hand eye coordination and has expanded the size
of our short-term memory.
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